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Scenery, Inhabitants, And Costumes,


               Of Afghaunistaun




               by James Rattray (1818-1854)
















               This exceptional work by James Rattray, a lieutenant
               in the British Bengal Army, offers a vivid and
               detailed account of the First Afghan War (1839-
               1842), a pivotal campaign in Britain’s efforts to
               contain Russian expansion. The book, published
               after  the  war,  combines  autobiographical  text
               with skillfully executed illustrations, including
               striking portraits of key figures such as Emir Dost
               Mohammid and the pro-British Shah Suja, as well as
               portraits of native Afghan soldiers and local people.

               Rattray’s narrative recounts both the triumphs and the
               challenges of an ultimately unsuccessful campaign,
               offering firsthand accounts of individual battles,
               Afghan cities, customs, and geographic features.

               The illustrations provide a rare visual record of the
               period, with scenes depicting Kandahar, Kabul,
               Lugdulluk, and the destruction of Elphinstone’s forces.

               Dedicated to the Kandahar force and its late General
               William Nott, under whom Rattray served, the book
               reflects the Western fascination with the East,
               particularly Islamic culture, architecture, and dress,
               that was prevalent during the Victorian era. Despite
               its original deluxe publication, designed to appeal to
               a popular audience, this work remains a significant
               and rare artifact of both military history and 19th-
               century Orientalism.                    A plate from the presented lot                                                           Plates from the presented lot
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